|
:''This is about the title of Muhammad; for the related name of the mole on his shoulderblade, see Seal of Prophethood (''Khatam An-Nubuwwah''); for his actual signet-ring, see Seal of Muhammad.'' Khatam an-Nabiyyin ((アラビア語:خاتم النبيين), ''khātam an-nabīyīn''; or Khātim an-Nabīyīn), usually translated as Seal of the Prophets, is a title used in the Qur'an to designate the prophet Muhammad. It is synonymous with the term Khātam al-Anbiyā’ ((アラビア語:خاتم الأنبياء); or Khātim al-Anbiyā’). With the exception of Ahmadi Muslims, it is regarded by Muslims to mean that Muhammad was the last of the prophets sent by God. ==Occurrence in the Quran== The title ''khatam an-nabiyyin'' or ''khatim an-nabiyyin'', usually translated as "Seal of the Prophets", is applied to Muhammad in verse 33:40 of the Qur'an. The popular Yusuf Ali translation reads, : "Muhammad is not the father of any of your men, but (he is) the Messenger of Allah, and the Seal of the Prophets: and Allah has full knowledge of all things."〔The Qur'an. (33:40 ).〕 There is a difference among the schools of Qur'anic recitation regarding the reading of the word خاتم in verse 33:40 – it can be read as either ''khātim'' or ''khātam''. Of the ten ''qirā’āt'' (readings, methods of recitation) regarded as authentic – seven ''mutawātir'' and three ''mashhūr'' – all read خاتم in this verse with a ''kasrah'' on the ''tāʼ '' (خاتِم, ''khātim'') with the exception of 'Asim, who reads with a ''fatḥah'' on the ''tāʼ'' (خاتَم, ''khātam'').〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.nquran.com/index.php?group=AyatCompare&sora=33&aya=40 )〕 The reading of al-Hasan, a ''shadhdh'' (aberrant) recitation, is also ''khātam''.〔〔 The recitation that has become prevalent in most of the world today is Hafs 'an 'Asim - that is, the ''qirā’ah'' of 'Asim in the ''riwāyah'' (transmission) of his student Hafs. The reading of 33:40 according to Hafs 'an 'Asim is as follows: : مَّا كَانَ مُحَمَّدٌ أَبَآ أَحَدٍ مِّن رِّجَالِكُمْ وَلَـٰكِن رَّسُولَ ٱللَّـهِ وَخَاتَمَ ٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ وَكَانَ ٱللَّـهُ بِكُلِّ شَىْءٍ عَلِيمًا : mā kāna muḥammadun abā aḥadin min rijālikum wa lākin rasūla ’llāhi wa khātama ’n-nabīyīna wa kāna ’llāhu bikulli shay’in ‘alīmā 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Khatam an-Nabiyyin」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|